If you’re dreaming of exploring a country that blends rich history, captivating landscapes, and a colorful culture, then Morocco is the destination for you. Known as the gateway to Africa, Morocco offers an exciting mix of ancient traditions and modern-day charm. Whether you’re interested in ancient ruins, vibrant street art, or stunning natural beauty, Morocco has it all. Before you pack your bags, check out these 31 fascinating facts about this North African gem. If you’re planning to visit, be sure to book Marrakesh, one of Morocco’s most iconic cities, where tradition meets modernity in a truly unique way.
- Official Name and Meaning
Morocco is officially known as the Kingdom of Morocco, a title that reflects the nation’s monarchical system. The Arabic name translates to “The Kingdom of the Western Place”, referring to its position at the western edge of the Arab world. - Proximity to Europe
Morocco is just 13 kilometers (8 miles) away from Europe at the narrowest point of the Strait of Gibraltar. This geographical closeness makes Morocco the only African country with a land border to Europe, linking two continents.
- Size and Geography
Though Morocco represents only 1.5% of Africa’s landmass, it is larger than over half of the African nations. To put this in perspective, Morocco could fit into neighboring Algeria more than five times! - Rabat: The Capital
The capital city, Rabat, was established during the French colonial period and remained the political center after Morocco’s independence in 1955. Rabat is a blend of historical landmarks and modern developments, offering a unique contrast. - Languages Spoken
In Morocco, Arabic and Tamazight are the official languages. However, French is widely spoken and is considered essential in business and education. Most students learn French in school, making it a commonly used language across the country. - Andalusian Influence
A significant number of Moroccans have Andalusian roots, with ancestors who fled Spain during the 15th-century expulsion of the Moors. This connection influences much of Morocco’s culture, from its architecture to its cuisine. - Vibrant Desert Landscapes
Morocco is home to vast desert landscapes that cover nearly 80% of the country. These deserts are not just barren expanses of beige sand but are rich with mineral deposits that give the sand dunes a range of hues, from golden to pink. - The Atlas Mountains
The name “Atlantic” actually comes from the Atlas Mountains, which stretch across Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia. The tallest peak in these mountains, Mount Toubkal, stands at 4,167 meters (13,671 feet), and it even sees snow at its summit in the winter. - Chefchaouen: The Blue City
Chefchaouen, a charming village in the Rif Mountains, is famous for its buildings painted in various shades of blue. This “blue wonderland” is a photographer’s paradise and a must-see for anyone visiting Morocco.
- Fes: The Cultural Capital
Fes is often regarded as the cultural heart of Morocco. The city is home to one of the world’s oldest universities, the University of Al Quaraouiyine, founded in 859 AD. Its ancient Medina, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offers a glimpse into Morocco’s deep historical roots. - Marrakech: The City of Markets
Marrakech is one of Morocco’s most iconic cities, known for its bustling souqs (markets). With 18 souqs offering everything from spices to textiles, the city presents an exciting blend of tradition and modernity. Marrakech is a must-see destination for travelers looking to experience Moroccan culture in its purest form. - Casablanca: More Than a Movie
While the 1942 film Casablanca brought international fame to the city, today it is a modern economic hub. Casablanca ranks ahead of cities like Athens and Mexico City in the Global Financial Centers Index, making it a key player in global finance. - Goats in Trees
In a curious natural spectacle, Moroccan goats are often seen climbing argan trees. These goats eat the fruit, which helps to disperse seeds, playing a crucial role in the propagation of the argan tree. - Storks: A Symbol of Luck
Storks are revered in Moroccan culture and are believed to bring good luck. Their nests are commonly seen atop buildings, adding a touch of charm to the Moroccan skyline. - The Oldest University in the World
The University of Al Quaraouiyine, located in Fez, was founded in 859 AD and is considered the oldest continually operating university in the world. It has attracted scholars from all over the globe and remains an important institution today.
- Nomadic Berber Roots
The Berbers, Morocco’s indigenous people, have a long history of nomadic traditions. Their unique language, culture, and way of life have survived for thousands of years, and they continue to be a vital part of Moroccan society. - Roman Ruins
Morocco is home to significant Roman ruins, such as Volubilis, Lixus, and Sala Colonia. These ancient cities provide a fascinating glimpse into Morocco’s past when it was part of the Roman Empire. - Pirate History
In the 17th century, Moroccan coastal towns became infamous for being pirate hideouts. The Barbary pirates used these towns as bases, turning them into bustling pirate havens along the North African coast. - Tangier: The Gateway to Africa
Tangier, once an international zone, attracted a mix of writers, artists, and spies in the 20th century. It remains a cultural crossroads and a gateway between Europe and Africa, offering a unique blend of influences.
- Famous Artists and Writers
Morocco has inspired a range of notable figures, including writers Paul Bowles and Tennessee Williams and artists such as Henri Matisse. These luminaries were drawn to Morocco’s rich landscapes, culture, and artistic potential. - Yves Saint Laurent’s Moroccan Inspiration
The legendary designer Yves Saint Laurent fell in love with Marrakech and purchased the Jardin Majorelle, a lush garden that became a significant source of inspiration for some of his most famous fashion designs. - The Beat Generation in Morocco
Authors William S. Burroughs and Jack Kerouac were captivated by Morocco’s bohemian spirit. Burroughs even wrote part of Naked Lunch in Tangier, while Kerouac described the city as “a city from Arabian Nights.” - Hippie Mecca
In the 1960s and 70s, Morocco became a hub for hippie travelers who sought an escape from Western norms. The allure of Morocco’s culture, landscapes, and affordable hashish made it a haven for free spirits. - Hollywood’s Favorite Backdrop
Morocco’s diverse landscapes have served as the backdrop for several iconic films, including Gladiator, Lawrence of Arabia, Inception, and Casablanca. Its proximity to Europe and unique scenery make it a favorite among filmmakers.
- TV Shows in Morocco
In addition to films, Morocco has been featured in numerous TV shows, such as Game of Thrones, Star Trek, and The Amazing Race. Its distinct scenery and historical landmarks make it a versatile filming location. - Books Set in Morocco
Several famous books have been set in Morocco, including The Caliph’s House, The Sheltering Sky, and The Saffron Trail. These novels showcase the country’s rich culture, history, and mystique. - Celebrity Visits
From Charlie Chaplin to Winston Churchill, Morocco has long been a favorite among celebrities. Modern-day stars like Angelina Jolie, David Beckham, and Leonardo DiCaprio have also visited, adding to the country’s international appeal. - Marrakech International Film Festival
The Marrakech International Film Festival is one of Africa’s largest and most prestigious film events. It attracts global filmmakers and celebrities, making it a must-attend event for cinema lovers. - Solar Power Leader
Morocco is a leader in solar energy, receiving more than 3,000 hours of sunshine annually. The country has launched one of the world’s largest solar power projects, positioning itself as a key player in the renewable energy sector. - Advances in Women’s Rights
Morocco has made significant strides in women’s rights in recent years, passing laws to combat domestic violence and promote gender equality in education. The country is progressively moving toward greater gender equality. - Street Art Scene
Morocco’s cities have become vibrant canvases for street artists, where traditional art forms blend with modern graffiti styles. This lively street art scene offers a contemporary twist on the country’s cultural heritage.
